2706-90-3 | Perfluorovaleric acid

CAS:2706-90-3 | Perfluorovaleric acid ,Description

Perfluorovaleric acid (PFOVA) is a synthetic, fluorinated organic compound that has been used in a variety of scientific research applications. It is a powerful surfactant and a strong acid, with a pKa of 2.7. PFOVA has been used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, and has also been used in a variety of biological and biochemical studies due to its unique properties. 
 

Scientific Research Applications

• Fuel Cell Applications: Perfluorovaleric acid is related to perfluorosulfonic acid membranes, which are useful as the proton transport medium and separator in fuel cells, playing a crucial role in the performance characteristics of these membranes (Eisman, 1990).
• Environmental Persistence and Toxicity: PFASs, including perfluorovaleric acid derivatives, are known for their environmental persistence and potential toxicity. They are regularly found in the blood of animals and humans globally, raising concerns about their long-term effects on health and the environment (Lindstrom, Strynar, & Libelo, 2011).
• Biodegradation Studies: Research has focused on the environmental biodegradability of PFASs, including the microbial degradation of polyfluoroalkyl chemicals. Understanding the degradation pathways and potential formation of toxic byproducts like perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) is crucial (Liu & Avendaño, 2013).
• Developmental Toxicity: PFASs, including derivatives of perfluorovaleric acid, have been studied for their developmental toxicity. Research has shown that exposure to these compounds can have adverse effects on development and reproduction in animal models (Lau, Butenhoff, & Rogers, 2004).
• Human Health Impacts: Studies have investigated the presence of PFASs in human blood from various countries, providing insights into the global exposure and potential health impacts of these chemicals (Kannan et al., 2004).
• Electrosynthesis Applications: Perfluorovaleric acid has been used in the electrosynthesis of dihydroperfluoropentanol, showcasing its potential in chemical synthesis applications (Chechina, 2015).

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