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Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a synthetic chemical that has been used in a variety of industrial and consumer products since the 1950s. PFOA is a perfluorinated carboxylic acid, which is a type of chemical that has been used in a variety of industrial and consumer products since the 1950s. PFOA is a persistent organ...
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a synthetic chemical that has been used in a variety of industrial and consumer products since the 1950s. PFOA is a perfluorinated carboxylic acid, which is a type of chemical that has been used in a variety of industrial and consumer products since the 1950s. PFOA is a persistent organic pollutant that has been found in the environment and in human blood. It is a known endocrine disruptor and has been linked to a variety of health effects.
PFOA, as part of polyfluorinated compounds (PFCs), has garnered increasing interest due to its widespread presence in the environment and biota, including humans. These compounds are known for their toxicity and regular detection in animal and human blood worldwide. The persistence and distribution of PFOA in the environment, and the routes through which people become exposed, remain critical subjects of ongoing research. The enduring utility of PFOA in various applications presents a long-term challenge for scientists, industry leaders, and public health officials (Lindstrom, Strynar, & Libelo, 2011).
Extensive studies have been conducted to understand the toxicological implications and health impacts of PFOA exposure. Research focusing on the internal exposure levels of PFOA in human populations has been crucial in understanding the potential health risks. This research includes measuring PFOA concentrations in human plasma and analyzing correlations with factors like age and gender (Fromme et al., 2007). Additionally, studies have examined the developmental toxicity of PFOA, especially its potential impacts on pregnancy and infant health, further contributing to risk assessment in human health (Lau, Butenhoff, & Rogers, 2004).
Addressing the environmental impact of PFOA includes developing effective remediation techniques. Studies on decomposition methods such as ultraviolet light irradiation with modified titanium dioxide have shown promise in breaking down PFOA in water bodies, indicating potential strategies for mitigating its environmental presence (Chen et al., 2016).
The regulation and economic assessment of PFOA's impact is another area of significant research. This involves evaluating the economic costs of environmental and health impacts caused by PFOA and its salts, which is crucial for policy-making and regulatory decisions (Gabbert, 2018).