359-70-6 | Pentadecafluorotriethylamine

CAS:359-70-6 | Pentadecafluorotriethylamine ,Description

Pentadecafluorotriethylamine (PDTEA) is a fluorinated amine compound that has a wide range of applications in scientific research and industrial processes. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is soluble in water. It is also known as N,N-diethyl-N-pentadecafluoro-1,4-diaminobutane, and its chemical formula is C6H15FN2. PDTEA is used as a catalyst in a variety of reactions, as a surfactant, and as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used as a solvent and as a stabilizer in electrochemical processes. 
 

Scientific Research Applications

Fluorine Chemistry and Material Science

Pentadecafluorotriethylamine is significant in fluorine chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of fluorinated compounds. For instance, in the preparation of fluorinated diarylamide complexes of uranium(III, IV), researchers have observed crucial fluorine-to-uranium dative interactions, which are essential in stabilizing otherwise unstable species and forming unique complex structures (Yin et al., 2013).

Analytical Chemistry

In analytical chemistry, the compound's derivatives, such as pentadecafluorooctanamide, are used as derivatizing agents. These agents enhance the detection capabilities in various analytical techniques. For example, they have been used in gas chromatography for the enhanced detection of substances like amphetamine and ephedrines, showcasing their importance in analytical methodologies (Wilkinson, 1970).

Material Science and Nano-Technology

In material science, specifically in the field of nanotechnology, pentadecafluorotriethylamine derivatives have been applied for the functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). This application is pivotal in altering the solubility properties of SWCNTs, which is a critical factor in their practical use (Gabriel et al., 2006).

Environmental Science

In environmental science, its derivatives, like perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), have been studied for their persistence in the environment and potential biological effects. The gene expression profiles in rat liver treated with PFOA reveal significant insights into the biological impact of these compounds (Guruge et al., 2006).

Medical Applications

In the medical field, perfluorotributylamine, a related compound, has been evaluated for use as a vitreous substitute in ophthalmology. Its unique properties provide mechanical retinal tamponade, demonstrating its potential in medical applications (Chang et al., 1987).

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