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Methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (DFSA) is an organofluoride compound with a variety of applications in the scientific research field. It is an important reagent for the synthesis of organic compounds, and its unique properties make it a valuable tool for laboratory experiments...
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Methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (DFSA) is an organofluoride compound with a variety of applications in the scientific research field. It is an important reagent for the synthesis of organic compounds, and its unique properties make it a valuable tool for laboratory experiments.
Methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (MDFA) acts as an efficient source of difluorocarbene under high concentration and temperature conditions. It exhibits carbene reactivity characteristics similar to those of trimethylsilyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (TFDA), leading to high yields of difluorocyclopropane products in reactions with n-butyl acrylate (Eusterwiemann, Martínez, & Dolbier, 2012).
In the presence of demethylating agents like iodide, MDFA releases difluorocarbene, which then forms difluoromethylene triphenylphosphonium ylide with triphenylphosphine. This facilitates a Wittig-type reaction with carbonyl reactants, producing 1,1-difluoroalkenes in good yield (Thomoson, Martínez, & Dolbier, 2013).
The reactivity of the sulfofluoride group in MDFA with silver oxide and carbonate is crucial for applications in advanced technologies like membrane and catalytic technologies. The synthesis of silver 2,2-difluoro-2(fluorosulfonyl)acetate was successfully performed using silver carbonate and carboxylic acid fluoride (Emel'yanov et al., 2011).
MDFA is involved in radical reactions with vinyl ethers, leading to the synthesis of various difluoro or monofluoroacetyl-substituted acetals. This methodology has been applied in the synthesis of novel 3,3-difluoro-GABA compounds, expanding the range of isomeric difluoro GABAs (Kondratov et al., 2015).
MDFA plays a role in the synthesis of oxazolyl sulfonyl fluorides, demonstrating its utility in medicinal chemistry, chemical biology, and drug discovery. This process involves the Rh2(OAc)4-catalyzed annulation of MDFA with nitriles, providing a route to highly functionalized oxazolyl-decorated sulfonyl fluoride warheads (Fang et al., 2020).
MDFA, particularly its sulfonyl and fluorosulfonyl analogs, significantly influences the structure and stability of α-sulfonyl carbanions. This effect is critical in understanding the chemistry of these compounds and their applications in synthetic chemistry (Raabe, Gais, & Fleischhauer, 1996).